South Africans continue to navigate load-shedding while the right to sufficient water faces strain in vulnerable communities.

Recent North-West University (NWU) graduate Miranda Andhile Mkansi conducted research on “The impact of load-shedding on the right to have access to sufficient water”. Her study explores how disruptions in electricity supply challenge the constitutional right to water.

“Load-shedding has emerged as a hindering issue for communities,” Miranda said. “Power interruptions affect water treatment and distribution systems, which impacts the supply of sufficient and clean water.”

The study highlights water-access concerns where infrastructure and basic services are limited. “Vulnerable communities face threats when water systems fail during power cuts,” she explained.

Miranda’s research also delves into the legal framework governing access to water. “The government is obligated to take reasonable and legislative measures to ensure this right,” she noted. “However, load-shedding challenges the realisation of this obligation.”

Her study used a systematic literature-review approach, drawing from multiple studies to answer the research question.

“It is important to understand how load-shedding affects water access in order to guide policymakers, communities and utilities,” Miranda said. “By examining current evidence, this research contributes to discussions on solutions and mitigation efforts.”

The study aims to support knowledge development on electricity supply challenges and constitutional rights, while offering guidance for future planning and policy interventions.

NWU graduate Miranda Andhile Mkansi examines link between power outages and the right to water.