By Gofaone Motsamai

As South Africa continues to grapple with high levels of crime, a North-West University (NWU) researcher has highlighted the critical role young people can play in prevention efforts when supported and included in meaningful ways.

Dr Kgomotso Bosilong, a research support coordinator at the NWU and a recent PhD graduate, is focusing her research on how to make the nation’s youth part of the solution to crime.

With more than 12 years of research experience at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), she has contributed to initiatives aimed at enhancing the criminal justice system through technology-driven solutions. Her efforts are aimed at empowering local communities and law enforcement agencies to foster safer living conditions.

Untapped agents of change

Dr Bosilong believes the youth are not just victims or perpetrators of crime, but also untapped agents of change within their communities. She says young individuals often express a desire to participate in enhancing the safety of their communities. However, they frequently experience feelings of exclusion or insecurity and lack trust in protective systems.

Her recent study focused on youth perceptions of crime and their participation in crime prevention activities. She found that crimes such as robbery, rape, substance abuse and knife violence are often linked to patterns learned during childhood and adolescence.

“These behaviours reflect gaps in support during a young person’s formative years,” she explains. “Intervening early in a child’s life can reduce their chances of becoming involved in crime later on.”

However, fear of victimisation, unemployment and poverty, as well as a lack of trust in law enforcement, are some of the barriers that discourage youth from engaging in prevention activities.

“Young people feel vulnerable,” says Dr Bosilong. “Without the assurance of safety and without opportunities for growth, they are left idle and exposed to negative influences.”

Existing community structures such as community policing forums (CPFs) and neighbourhood patrols show potential but often lack the resources and support needed to make a long-term impact.

To tackle these challenges, her research suggests the establishment of community-based collaborations that offer mentorship, early intervention programmes, skills training and recreational opportunities. These initiatives would enable young individuals to play a proactive role in enhancing community safety and fostering social unity.

Partners in building safer communities

Dr Bosilong emphasises that solutions must be designed with young people, “We need to involve youth as partners in building safer communities. When they feel heard and supported, they are more likely to become part of the solution.”

While her study focused on Mmabatho Extension 39, a South African peri-urban residential community in the Mahikeng Local Municipality (MLM), North West Province, she believes the insights are widely applicable. “Across South Africa, young people are ready to contribute. What is missing is the structure, trust and investment to help them lead change,” Dr Bosilong concludes.

Dr Kgomotso Bosilong